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Doing the Harley math

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   So how many Harleys are left in Cuba?
   The Cubanharlistas website, citing the country's National Register of Vehicles, pegs the number at 150, of which about 80 are in regular use.
   But organizers of this month's national gathering of Harlistas in Varadero put the number at 270 to 300, according to an Associated Press report. (Perhaps the organizers were talking about all pre-1960 motorcycles, and not just Harley-Davidsons.)
   In the years before the Revolution, the Harley was known as the favoured ride of Cuba's police and military. Just how many were imported for such service, however, is another matter of debate.
   Cubanharlistas says about 1,000. The AP report, again quoting the rally organizers, suggests 2,000.
   Really, who's to know?
   Still, even taking the higher number from the first set, and the lower number from the second, that leaves a lot of Harleys unaccounted for.

Photos by Stefanie Gassé. Used by permission.



Whole Lada Love

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  As the news broke that Russian automaker AvtoVAZ was finally dropping its Lada Classic, car-watchers the world over cried out as one:
  "What? They still make those things?"
  Turns out they do, at least in the form of the 2104 station wagon, and only until the end of this year. Production of the Classic sedan ended in April.
  Forty-two years after the first Lada 2101 was built in a huge factory on the banks of the Volga River – and 46 years after the introduction of the Fiat 124 that would be the template for the Lada – AvtoVAZ says it is "time to say goodbye" to the square little soldier. From 1970 until today, close to 18 million Classic series Ladas have been sold around the world.
  And about the same number of jokes have been made about the car's buzzy ride and shoddy construction.
  I remember the Lada's arrival in Canada in 1980. Its list price of $4,288, or $300 less than a Ford Pinto, won the attention of bargain-hunters, but its rusting fenders and frequent electric problems soon earned derision. It was a cheap car and treated that way, and didn't last long.
  In Russia, a Lada cost big roubles, and prospective owners could wait years for delivery. Naturally, they took care of their Ladas, and learned what was needed to keep them going. Once "sorted," as the British would say (the Brits knowing plenty about "sorting" auto electric systems), the cars proved quite durable.
  Outside Russia, perhaps nowhere in the world is the Lada more common than in Cuba. Thousands made their way to the island for use as taxi cabs and government vehicles in the years when Cuba was the Soviet Union's Western Hemisphere pet project.
  Many remain in service — often smart-looking with custom paint jobs and aftermarket alloy rims — while others have given up their drivetrains and other parts so that the island's American cars of a still earlier era can drive on.





See also:
One Smokin' Lada

Whole Lada Love, II

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Lada police cars are gradually being replaced with Geely CKs.


  A few more Cuban Lada shots.

  And for more on the Lada story, check out this entry at CubanClassics. Just one fascinating fact? Home market Ladas came with a "starting handle" with which to crank the engine if the battery was drained by the cold.

  Who but one million Siberians knew?











Whole Lada Love, III

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  You may already have identified this as a Willys Jeep, the embossed name above the grille being what we car-watchers like to call a Clue. Should you be a student of Jeeps (a worthy academic pursuit), you will no doubt have further denoted it as a CJ3B, from the series produced by Willys-Overland and later the Willys Motor Co. (a subsidiary of Kaiser) between 1953 and 1968.
   This being Cuba, you know it is far more likely to be a pre-1960 CJ3B than a newer model.
    But wait! You've spotted what looks like an independent front suspension under those flat fenders. A Willys with double A-arms? Never happened.
   The underpinnings, in fact, come from a Lada (with some Toyota parts thrown in). The powertrain? Lada again.
   While thousands of intact Ladas remain on Cuban roads, many other have given up their sturdy innards so that the island's still older vehicles can live on.
   This Willys was for sale, asking price 9,000 CUC ($9,183 Cdn. at this writing). The owner told me he and his wife had a child and needed a more family-suitable car.
    The recent law change allowing private ownership of post-1960 vehicles gave him more options. What was he looking to buy? A Lada, he reported. "They're old but they're good."





For more on this topic:


The history of the CJ3B and other Willys


Jeeps in Cuba

From Russia, Unloved

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Unscheduled pit stop for Moskvich 1500 (sold in home market as 2138/2140).
   The Lada and Moskvich look so squarely similar, it's easy to confuse them. (Hints: The Moskvich has a vent plate on its rear fender while the Lada wears its vent on the C-pillar; the Moskvich has small but sharply defined rear fins.)
   Yet while the Lada is prized in Cuba for its longevity and ease of repair, the Moskvich is held in much lower regard.
   "The Moskvich has the most beautiful engine in the world," goes the Cuban joke.
   "Everywhere you see people stopping and opening the hood, just to look at it."

Moskvich 1500 and an export model 1955 DeSoto Diplomat.


Ford blue, perfect hue

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   I'd say the painter got just the right shade of Robin's Egg Blue on this 1956 Ford private taxi. Probably not this car's original paint scheme, however. As the hood badge and the holes for the V-shaped side chrome spear attest, it's a Fairlane, rather than a lower level Mainline or Customline. As such it would have been a two-tone car, I should think. Ford experts will tell me if I'm wrong.
   Also not sure if it retains the 292-cubic-inch Thunderbird V-8 that was the standard eight-cylinder engine for the Fairlane.
   But it does still bear its original V8 badges.





It's a Geely – really!

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   OK, the headline works best if you pronounce this automaker's name with the intended soft "g." But yes, this is a Geely, of Chinese manufacture, meaning that any resemblance to a Cadillac – especially in the shape of the grille and design of the multi-coloured shield badge – is you betcha intentional.
   Cadillac, of course, is General Motors' top brand. Correspondingly, this  EC8 midsize sedan is from Geely's luxury line, Emgrand. (Its other brands are the mainstream Englon and Geely and my favourite, at least in name, the Gleagle domestic budget line. Oh yes, Geely owns Volvo, too.)
   The EC8 debuted in late 2010 as a big sister to the EC7 sedan. Its target, rather than any specific Cadillac, was Toyota's famous Camry. Either way, Geely was aiming high.
   It's a good-looking car, with funky "batwing" headlamps to give it some distinction beyond the Cadillac cues. With just a pair of four-cylinder engine options – a 2.0-litre and a 2.4-litre, both from Mitsubishi – it won't be called overpowered, but it does offer a reasonable load of luxury features (even xenon headlamps on the 2.4 Executive model).
   The EC8's most notable attribute, however, could be its performance in crash-testing, scoring a five-star rating in China's assessment program and four stars in Europe's more stringent NCAP tests. Geely's CK compact car, in comparison, is infamous for crumpling like aluminum foil in crash tests.
   You'll find both the Emgrand EC8 and the Geely CK in Cuban rental fleets. The EC8 will cost a lot more than the CK, and as we know, Cuban rental rates aren't cheap to begin with. But given the crash-test results, the EC8 is by far the safer choice.



See also:
Geely. Prounced Jee-lee. Or in Cuba, Heely

Spicy little number

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   If you find the Emgrand EC8 too costly a rental, a Kia Picanto could be an attractive alternative. And not just in price (though as an "A segment" subcompact, it's bound to be cheaper than the EC8, a midsize by classification but a large car by Cuban standards).
   "Picanto" comes from the French piquant (spicy) and Italian canto (song). Name aside, the first-generation 2004 Picanto was a rather bland little offering, with plain vertical sides and a tadpole-like countenance. Still, it was liked for its value and handling --"the first Korean small car that was also fun to drive," in the words of one New Zealand auto writer.
   The 2012 version has tons more tang. The roofline angles are racier and the sides are skilfully sculpted. But it's the "tiger-nose" front treatment – bold, even brazen -- that truly gives it presence. The "small car grown up" theme carries on in the interior with classy-looking materials and optimum use of space. Inside and out, the Picanto bears the stamp of Kia's respected European design centre.
   Sold in markets worldwide (though not, sadly, in North America), the Picanto has seatbelts for five occupants but is undoubtedly more comfortable for four, and even then luggage space will be limited. For one, two or even three people, however, it should do fine, and its four-star rating in European crash-testing offers reassurance.
   If you can't find a Picanto to rent, the Hyundai i10 is similar. Nowhere near as spicy, though.




Researching car rentals in Cuba? See the previous post, plus:
Renting a car in Cuba: Keep the lead out
So many, so few
You won't drive a bargain
Caristas 10 tips for driving in Cuba


Sons of Moscow

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The first Moskvich was built on an assembly line seized from Germany.

   Moskvitch, or Москвич in Russian Cyrillic script, means, you guessed it, a resident (literally "son") of Moscow. The English translation is Muscovite.
   Moskvich – no "t" – means a car built in a factory near the Moskva River in southeast Moscow. Some people, by the way, insist on including the extra letter in describing the car company, but that's not the spelling the automaker used in export model badging or sales literature.
   Name aside, the factory's first vehicles were the offspring of Detroit, not Moscow. In 1929 the plant, then called KIM (for Communist Youth International, and please don't ask me for the Cyrillic translation), opened to assemble Ford Model A cars and Model AA trucks from kits supplied by the American manufacturer.
   Later it was assigned to produce Russian cars, these ones from fellow Soviet automaker GAZ, but it wasn't until a decade after it opened that the Moscow factory was given its own models to build, the KIM 10-50 two-door sedan and 10-51 convertible. Both were based on the British Ford Prefect.
   Even as the assembly line cranked to life in 1940, however, factory officials learned that Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin thought the Prefect both dowdy and impractical. Stalin ordered the development of a sleeker four-door model more like the Opel Kadett from Germany, the Soviet's non-aggression pact partner at the start of the Second World War. It should be lower, the factory was told, with headlamps incorporated into the body, and without running boards.
Generation 2:  588,000 produced.
   That car, the KIM 10-52, would never get beyond prototype stage. In June 1941 Germany invaded Russia, its one-time ally. The Soviets rushed to convert their auto plants to military production in support of what they would call the Great Patriotic War.
   The first cars bearing the Moskvich name arrived after Germany's defeat. But while the brand was new, the vehicles were once again based on an existing model – that same Kadett with which Stalin was so taken before the war. As part of reparations the Soviets seized an entire Opel assembly line in the German city of Rüsselsheim and carted it back to the Moscow complex, now called MZMA (Moskovsky Zavod Malolitrazhnykh Avtomobiley).
   Debuting as the M-400, the Moskvich version of the Kadett would have a long run, with nearly 250,000 produced as the Soviet Union resumed its war-interrupted industrialization drive. A successor model arrived in 1956 with new body and chassis, though initially still using the 400's flathead four-cylinder engine. Between 1956 and 1965, some 588,000 variants of the second-generation Moskvich – sedans, station wagons, even some jacked-up four-wheel-drive versions – came out of the Moscow factory.
   Given Russia's still low rates of vehicle ownership, the 400-series and the series that followed were as close as the country could get to a "people's car." Some would be exported to Soviet satellite nations and trading partners such as Finland. But it was the model that arrived next that would make the Moskvich name known  even on the far side of the globe.



Advertisement and factory drawings from sovavto.net

Convertible craving

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    Still working away on Part 2 of the Moskvich story (yeah, I know, so unfair to keep you in suspense). In the meantime, just to satisfy your Cuba car craving, here's a convertible from the Gran Car taxi fleet getting a wash alongside the Havana Harbour. Have to admit, this 1950 Ford Custom Deluxe cleans up pretty good.

Discovered! The lost Havana Chevy commercial

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   Coming across a neat old car in Cuba is always a pleasure. But getting to see a rare, auto-related artifact from Cuba – one that I feared might never surface – is a singular delight.
   I had heard about this Canadian-produced commercial years ago. Filmed in Havana, it was meant to show how Cubans treasure their long-serving Chevrolets. Durability, value, the bond between vehicle and owner – it's hard to imagine a better set of feel-good messages that could be captured in a 60-second spot.
   Back in Canada, however, problems emerged. First, the story went, concerns were expressed about the thickly accented English of the lead actor and narrator. A decision was made to re-record the audio with the voice of a different actor.
   Perhaps there was dissatisfaction with the dubbing. Perhaps – and this would seem more likely – there were second thoughts about airing a commercial that would inevitably be seen by Americans, and that could offend a nation so long at odds with the politics and policies of the Cuban government.
   Or perhaps, given those sensibilities, the commercial was never meant for general broadcast. Perhaps it was intended only as an advertising agency's in-house project, a showcase for its ability to understand and convey the image its client wanted to present to the world.
   The commercial was never seen in public.
   Until now.
   A copy has appeared on YouTube, and it's as sweet as helado de coco. Our actor portrays a courtly taxi driver piloting a 1957 Bel Air Sport Sedan through the streets of the old city. To a backdrop of music and dance and the other rhythms of Havana life, the cabbie transports a fisherman, a man with a rooster, a flamenco troupe. The long life of Cuba's Chevies, he explains, is a testament to both human ingenuity and "the way Chevrolet builds these cars – then, and now."
   For a commercial starring 50-year-old vehicles, just one aspect seems dated: the "For All Life's Road's" tagline that was the theme of a Canadian campaign when it was shot. But that of course, speaks to the pace of life here and not in Cuba, where song and dance and '57 Bel Airs endure.
   You'll enjoy this.


The family jewel

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 Tony Robertson of Toronto served as location scout and production co-ordinator for the Havana Chevy commercial. His duties included finding all the cars, identifying places to shoot and organizing a casting.
   Tony, who provided the production stills you see here, recalls that the commercial took three days to film.
   The director, producer and cameraman came from Canada, but the other crew members were Cuban, and Tony has high praise for their professionalism and resourcefulness. One even made available the red-over-metallic blue 1957 Bel Air that appears throughout the commercial.
   "The car inside was actually at one of the Cuban crew's home, and it was like the car was right in the living room," he says.
   The driver of that prized Chevy is actually a Cuban government official who worked with the team to secure the necessary permits.
   "His English is very good, with a great accent, but for some reason they decided to use that English voice-over. Too bad."



A whole lot of little

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   Fans of microcars often drop by this blog to check out the photos and video of a BMW Isetta and Messerschmitt KR201 in daily use in Cuba.
   If you count yourself among that number, you may want to also stop by the Bruce Weiner Microcar Museum in Madison, Georgia, on Feb. 15 and 16. That weekend, the museum's entire collection will be sold by RM Auctions, a Canadian firm that specializes in exotic vehicles.
   If you're lucky, you'll get to bring home an Isetta, a Messerschmitt or even a Goggomobil Transporter. There's also literature, signs, models and other microcar collectibles.
   And if you aren't a successful bidder, you'll at least get to see what is undoubtedly the world's largest and best microcar collection – with some 200 vehicles, many of them rare and all of them cuter than a bug's ear – before it is broken up.
   Speaking of which, Weiner himself doesn't seem too broken up about bidding farewell to his marvellous miniatures.
   "To me, it’s all about the thrill of the chase,” says the former Dubble Bubble executive in an RM Auctions press release. "My collection has brought me incredible joy over the years, but simply finding and restoring these cars is not enough for me. In order to fully appreciate them, I need to share them."
   In other words, if you love something, sell it at auction? Works for Weiner, and works for the car hobby.
   "As I see it," he concludes, "we’re enlarging the microcar community by letting these go and helping keep history alive.”

















Learn more about the auction and the Microcar Museum here:

www.microcarmuseum.com/events.html

See also:

Two seats, three wheels, four gear ratios (even in reverse)

Did I say BMW Isetta 250? I meant BMW Isetta 300 Cabriolet Tropical

An Isetta in Cuba: Ready for another 50 years

Sacrifice and ingenuity: The Harlista story

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A new e-book is out on Cuba's Harlistas, and it promises to be a thumping good read. Cuban Thunder, by U.S. journalist and longtime Cuba watcher Tracey Eaton, is based on interviews with more than 40 Harley-Davidson riders, including Sergio Morales, the mechanic who has kept so many of the bikes running decade-in and decade-out, and Ernesto Guevara, son of the late Ernesto "Che" Guevara.
For Eaton, a former Havana bureau chief for the Dallas Morning News who now is an assistant professor at Flager College in Florida, the book was a chance to tell a story "of sacrifice, valour, ingenuity and friendship." Readers can be confident that Eaton will tell this story well, with the same objectivity and clear style he brings to his Along the Malacon blog.
The 181-page book has more than 1,000 photographs and includes a slide show of images taken at an annual rally for vintage cars and motorcycles.
Cuban Thunder is available for $5.99 from iTunes. You can download it to a computer or an iPad tablet, but you'll need an iPad to read it.






















See also:

The legend of Cuba's lost Harley-Davidsons


Doing the Harley math

More of Tony's Trophies


The daily dance

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    How could flamenco, soulful and intimate, not find a home in the rhythmic celebration that is Cuba?
    The flamenco dancers, or bailarinas, who grace the lost Chevy commercial belong to a troupe that practises at the Gran Teatro de la Habana. In the still shot above, provided by Tony Robertson, the dancers are descending the theatre's magnificent staircase.
    Below, our bailarinas wait as a scene is set up with the 1957 Bel Air with which they co-star. Then they share a ride with a Habanero and his rooster, said to be a rare bird used – but not sacrificed! – in Santería rituals.
    Just another afternoon in Havana?





Treat it like gold

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    More stills from the filming of the lost Chevy commercial I've been telling you about, again courtesy of Tony Robertson. That's a 1956 Chevrolet, above. In the commercial, it gets some lavish attention from its owner.
   And below, of course, is the '57 Bel Air that has the leading vehicular role. But there are many other old Chevies (and proud owners) in the commercial. Check it out.



End of the day

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One last still from the lost Chevy commercial.

One more Corvette in Cuba

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   We've known of one functioning Chevrolet Corvette in Cuba – a 1959 survivor seen regularly on the streets of Havana. Check out photos of it here and here.
   Now another Corvette has surfaced. And this one, a '54 from just the second production year for Chevy's fibreglass two-seater, is even rarer. Only 3,640 Corvettes were built for that model year, compared with 9,670 for 1959.
   Who first owned the '54 in Cuba, and whether it arrived on the island as a new car or used, is unknown – a sweet mystery for someone to untangle.
   We do know who owns it now: the artist Esterio Segura, who has earned regard for his provocative paintings and installation pieces, some of them automotive-themed.


  The photos you see here were supplied by Rob Simons, a San Antonio, Texas, businessman who visited Cuba in 2011 on a trip organized by the Entrepreneurs' Organization. Simons met Segura on a tour of Cuban artists' studios and had a close look at the Corvette, which he describes as "in good shape, not great, but really nice for Cuba."
   The artist, he reports, was "very nice and accommodating," even treating a member of the tour group to a ride in the sports car.
   The Corvette remains original, say Rob, who notes, "I knew it was a '54 because it had the six-cylinder engine." Chevy's sports car wouldn't get a V-8 until 1955.
   Segura's black 'Vette would make a fine counterpoint to that red-and-white '59, should the two ever cross paths in Havana.
   Of course, long-time CARISTAS readers know that somewhere in Cuba hides one more Corvette. We don't know its whereabouts, but we do know who once owned it.


Photos by Rob Simons, who travelled to Cuba with the Entrepreneurs' Organization. Used by permission.

Young Batista's 1956 Corvette

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From the collection of the Biblioteca Nacional José Marti.

    I've only ever seen this one photograph of the Batista 1956 Chevrolet Corvette. According to the Biblioteca Nacional José Marti, it was taken in August 1957 at the Havana Airport.
   In the passenger seat is the Cuban president (and by then, dictator) Fulgencio Batista. If he is concerned about the roiling opposition that has already resulted in an attempt on his life, he doesn't show it here.
The driver and owner of the Corvette is identified as Batista's son Fulgencio-Rubén, who would have been 23 at the time.
    We see from this black-and-white image that the car is neither Polo White or Onyx Black, but we can't tell whether it is Aztec Copper, Cascade Green or Venetian Red – the other Corvette colours for 1956. We don't know if it had the three-speed manual gearbox that had recently become available. Or whether, beyond its optional whitewall tires, it had the AM radio, electric windows or even the dual four-barrel carburetor setup that were other available extra-cost features.
   We do know it was one of 3,467 Corvettes assembled that year. And that the 1956 is regarded by many as not just the best looking of the first-series Corvettes, but among the top classic cars of all periods.
But what could have happened to this car?
   Was it wrecked, like so many sports cars of its era? Perhaps, although the younger Batista, who went by the name Rubén, has been described as quiet and thoughtful, and does not seem the sort to have driven carelessly. He was married, and a member of Cuba's House of Representatives.
   Did it make its way back to the United States, by rail ferry or on the S/S City of Havana, the car ferry between Cuba and Florida? Again, perhaps. Rubén had ties to the U.S. He lived in Florida for three years as a child, and later attended private schools in the United States before studying economics at Princeton University. After his father was deposed by Fidel's revolutionaries he would settle in Miami, investing in real estate and quietly pursuing his passion for historical research until his death in 2007.
   Or did this Chevrolet Corvette stay in Cuba, left behind when the Batista family and its key supporters fled the island on Jan. 1, 1959? Did it end up in the hands of some government official, like the Gullwing Mercedes spotted being driven by a policeman in 1978? Was it used and used until it was no more?
   Or was it secreted away by a friend or relative, and does it remain in some Havana workshop or rural establo, still wearing its spinner hubcaps and wide whitewalls, still waiting for a Batista to come and turn its ignition key?



Bonus question: Name the makes and models of the other cars at the airport that day.

Another Batista classic

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                                                                            Photo by Tracey Eaton
   This photo of a 1956 or '57 Continental Mark II can be found in Tracey Eaton's new book, Cuban Thunder: Harley-Davidsons in Cuba. Its Harlista owner, Julio Palmero, says the car once belonged to Marta Fernández Miranda de Batista, wife of former Cuban president Fulgencio Batista.
   The Batistas, we know, liked fine autos, so it's easy to understand how such a handsome luxury coupe could make its way into their collection. Continental was established by Ford Motor Co. as a separate division in 1956, reviving a name that had last appeared on a Lincoln model – also now a classic – in the late '40s.
   The 1956 Mark II was an elegant cigar of a vehicle, with a long hood that paid tribute to its predecessor, near-flat sides and the signature Continental round bump in the decklid to accommodate the spare tire. Its clean lines were a remarkable contrast to the lavish styling of other 1950s American cars.
   With a list price of $9,538, the Continental cost as much as a Rolls-Royce, and far more than competing U.S. luxury cars. Just 3,000 were sold; among the buyers were Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, the Shah of Iran and, we now know, the Batistas.
  Continental was folded into the Lincoln division for 1958.

The Batistas, 1958. Museo de la Revolución / Wikipedia

                                   Ford Motor Co. advertisement


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